Naples - Wikipedia. Naples. Napoli. Comune. ![]() Film, cinema, movie. CORTOMETRAGGIO - Gianni, detto Millelire, ha passato la vita a chiedere soldi per le sigarette o un panino, ma anche per. Italian cuisine is food typical of or originating from Italy. It has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots stretching to antiquity. The Phlegraean Fields around Naples has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. The earliest Greek settlements were established in the Naples area in the second. Comune di Napoli. Top: Panorama view of Mergellina Port, Mergellina, Chiaia area, over view of Mount Vesuvius, Second left: Naples Directional Center (Centro Direzionale di Napoli) and Spaccanapoli Street, Second right: Via Toledo Street, Third left: Naples Media Center, Third right: Castel Nuovo (Maschio Angioino), Bottom: View of Centro Direzionale di Napoli, from Naples Railroad Station. Nickname(s): Partenope. Location of Naples in Italy. Coordinates: 4. 0. In 2. 01. 5, around 9. The Metropolitan City of Naples had a population of 3,1.
Naples is the 9th- most populous urban area in the European Union with a population of between 3 million. Bronze Age Greek settlements were established in the Naples area in the second millennium BC. ![]() ![]() Thereafter, in union with Sicily, it became the capital of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1. Naples was the most- bombed Italian city during World War II. In recent decades, Naples has constructed a large business district, the Centro Direzionale, and has developed an advanced transport infrastructure, including an Alta Velocit. The city has experienced significant economic growth in recent decades, and unemployment levels in the city and surrounding Campania have decreased since 1. It is the world's 1. GDP of US$8. 3. 6 billion. The city also hosts NATO's Allied Joint Force Command Naples, the SRM Institution for Economic Research and the OPE Company and Study Centre. Naples has long been a major cultural centre with a global sphere of influence, particularly during the Renaissance and Enlightenment eras. Culinarily, Naples is synonymous with pizza, which originated in the city. Neapolitan music has furthermore been highly influential, credited with the invention of the romantic guitar and the mandolin, as well as notable contributions to opera and folk standards. Popular characters and historical figures who have come to symbolise the city include Januarius, the patron saint of Naples, the comic figure Pulcinella, and the Sirens from the Greek epic poem the Odyssey. According to CNN, the metro stop . Napoli, two- time Italian champions and winner of European trophies, who play at the San Paolo Stadium in the south- west of the city. History. Sailors from the Greek island of Rhodes established a small commercial port called Parthenope (. During the Samnite Wars, the city, now a bustling centre of trade, was captured by the Samnites. During the Roman era, the people of Naples maintained their Greek language and customs, while the city was expanded with elegant Roman villas, aqueducts, and public baths. Landmarks such as the Temple of Dioscures were built, and many emperors chose to holiday in the city, including Claudius and Tiberius. Januarius, who would become Naples' patron saint, was martyred there in the fourth century AD. Although Naples' Greco- Roman culture endured, it eventually switched allegiance from Constantinople to Rome under Duke Stephen II, putting it under papalsuzerainty by 7. However, the disgruntled general populace chased him from the city, and instead elected Stephen III, a man who minted coins with his own initials, rather than those of the Byzantine Emperor. Naples gained complete independence by the early ninth century. The last ruling duke of the duchy, Sergius VII, was forced to surrender to Roger II, who had proclaimed himself King of Sicily seven years earlier. Naples thus joined the Kingdom of Sicily, with Palermo as the capital. Maschio Angioino, a seat of medieval kings of Naples and Aragon. After a period of Norman rule, the Kingdom of Sicily went to the Hohenstaufens, a German royal house. Conflict between the Hohenstaufens and the Papacy led in 1. Pope Innocent IV crowning the Angevin duke Charles I King of Sicily. The Angevin Kingdom of Naples included the southern part of the Italian peninsula, while the island of Sicily became the Aragonese. Kingdom of Sicily. In 1. 44. 2, Alfonso I conquered Naples after his victory against the last Angevin king, Ren. Naples also became a centre of the Renaissance, with artists such as Laurana, da Messina, Sannazzaro and Poliziano arriving in the city. A revolution led by the local fisherman Masaniello saw the creation of a brief independent Neapolitan Republic in 1. Spanish rule was reasserted. Ferdinand was forced to retreat and fled to Palermo, where he was protected by a British fleet. In 1. 83. 9, Naples became the first city on the Italian peninsula to have a railway, with the construction of the Naples–Portici railway. The kingdom of the Two Sicilies had been wealthy, and as many as 4. Italian treasury. Turin and 1. 03% for Milan; however, by 1. Naples was still the largest city in Italy with 4. Paris). Government measures to improve sanitary conditions in the Neapolitan slums in 1. During the early 2. Facing a slumping economy, many poorer Neapolitans emigrated northwards, or headed overseas to the United States and Argentina. Naples was the most- bombed Italian city during World War II. They also destroyed the city archives. Time bombs planted throughout the city continued to explode into November. The most prominent forms of architecture visible in present- day Naples are the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque styles. Its construction was begun by the Bonapartist king Joachim Murat and finished by the Bourbon king Ferdinand IV. The piazza is bounded on the east by the Royal Palace and on the west by the church of San Francesco di Paola, with the colonnades extending on both sides. Nearby is the Teatro di San Carlo, which is the oldest opera house in Italy. Directly across from San Carlo is Galleria Umberto, a shopping centre and social hub. Naples is well known for its historic castles: the ancient Castel Nuovo, also known as Maschio Angioino, is one of the city's foremost landmarks; it was built during the time of Charles I, the first king of Naples. Castel Nuovo has seen many notable historical events: for example, in 1. Pope Celestine V resigned as pope in a hall of the castle, and following this Pope Boniface VIII was elected pope by the cardinal collegium, before moving to Rome. The castle which Nuovo replaced in importance was the Norman- founded Castel dell'Ovo (. During the uprising of Masaniello in 1. Spanish took refuge in Sant'Elmo to escape the revolutionaries. The Vigliena Fort, which was built in 1. Parthenopean Republic, and is now abandoned and in ruin. The Carmine Castle, built in 1. Spanish, was demolished in 1. Via Marina, although two of the castle's towers remain as a monument. Museums. The Naples National Archaeological Museum is one of the city's main museums, with one of the most extensive collections of artefacts of the Roman Empire in the world. The gallery features paintings from the 1. Simone Martini, Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, El Greco, Jusepe de Ribera and Luca Giordano. The royal apartments are furnished with antique 1. Capodimonte Porcelain Factory once stood just adjacent to the palace. In front of the Royal Palace of Naples stands the Galleria Umberto I, which contains the Coral Jewellery Museum. Occupying a 1. 9th- century palazzo renovated by the Portuguese architect . Palazzo Como, which dates from the 1. Museo Filangieri of plastic arts, created in 1. Gaetano Filangieri. Churches and religious structures. The latter originally had only a memorial to religious martyrs, but in 1. Italian unification, four lions were added, representing the four rebellions against the Bourbons. It was the forerunner of a much more ambitious project, the Bourbon Hospice for the Poor started by Charles III. This was for the destitute and ill of the city; it also provided a self- sufficient community where the poor would live and work. Though a notable landmark, it is no longer a functioning hospital. There are also a number of ancient Greco- Roman reservoirs dug out from the soft tufo stone on which, and from which, much of the city is built. Approximately one kilometre (0. Napoli Sotteranea, situated in the historic centre of the city in Via dei Tribunali. There are also large catacombs in and around the city, and other landmarks such as the Piscina Mirabilis, the main cistern serving the Bay of Naples during Roman times. This system of tunnels and cisterns underlies most of the city and lies approximately 3. During World War II, these tunnels were used as air- raid shelters, and there are inscriptions in the walls depicting the suffering endured by the refugees of that era. Parks, gardens and villas. Another important park is the Parco Virgiliano, which looks towards the tiny volcanic islet of Nisida; beyond Nisida lie Procida and Ischia. Young left a significant footprint in the cityscape and designed many urban projects, such as the city's first subway. In the first years of the 2. Art Nouveau phenomenon, known as . In 1. 93. 5, the Rationalist architect Luigi Cosenza created a new fish market for the city. During the Benito Mussolini era, the first structures of the city's . The Centro Direzionale di Napoli is the only adjacent cluster of skyscrapers in southern Europe. UNESCO World Heritage Site. The UNESCO evaluation committee described Naples' centre as being . The small rivers which formerly crossed the centre of the city have since been covered over by construction. It lies between two notable volcanic regions, Mount Vesuvius and the Campi Flegrei (en: Phlegraean Fields). The islands of Procida, Capri and Ischia can all be reached from Naples by hydrofoils and ferries. Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast are situated south of the city, while the Roman ruins of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae, which were destroyed in the eruption of Vesuvius in 7. AD, are also visible nearby. The port towns of Pozzuoli and Baia, which were part of the Roman naval facility of Portus Julius, lie to the north of the city. Quarters. For administrative purposes, these thirty neighbourhoods are grouped together into ten governmental community boards. Caprinews - Informatore Popolare. ANNO XV - N. 1. 4 del 1 maggio 2.
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